The cases of nouns In Russian nouns depend on the role they play in the sentence, which may change shape, gaining different endings. These different forms of the noun are called "case" in Russian пад е ж .
In Russian language there are 6 cases:
| Name | имен и тельный пад е ж | |
| Genitivo | род и тельный пад е ж | Di chi? Di cosa? |
| Dativo | д а тельный pad e Well | A chi? A cosa? |
| Accusativo | wines and very sensitive пад е ж | Chi? Cosa? |
| Strumentale | твор и тельный пад е ж | Con chi? Con cosa? |
| Prepositivo | предл of OUTH pad e Well | A proposito di chi, cosa? |
nominative case
Ivan student . (Ivan e 'uno studente)
Anna student (Anna e' una studentessa)
genitive падеж
Анна сестра Иван а (Anna e’ la sorella di Ivan)
Иван брат Анн ы (Ivan e 'il fratello di Anna)
dative
Anna gives Ivan have учебник (Anna da ad Ivan un libro scolastico)
Иван дает Анн е книгу (Ivan da ad Anna un libro)
accusative
Anna meets Ivan and (Anna incontra Ivan)
Ivan meets Anne have ( Ivan incontra Anna )
ablative
Anna proud Ivan th (Anna e 'fiera di Ivan)
Ivan proud Ann th (Ivan e 'fiero di Anna)
Nella lingua russa non ha tanta importanza la posizione del sostantivo all'interno della proposition.
In Italian we say for example: Ivan meets Anna, but we can not reverse the position of Ivan with Anna without changing the meaning. For example, Anna meets Ivan, has the same meaning as Ivan meets Anna. The subject of the action in the first case and 'Anna, in the second and' Ivan.
In Russian it is the case of the noun indicates precisely quel'e 'its role in bringing so': Иван встречает Ann have e Ann have meets Ivan hanno il medesimo significato, il soggetto e 'sempre Ivan el'oggetto dell'azione e' sempre Anna.
Per questo motivo, mentre in Italian and 'necessary to maintain a certain construction of the sentence: subject + verb + direct object, in Russian there is no' this restriction and nouns can be placed freely within its own proposition, because their role is not logical ' determined by their location but by their ending.
often the case with the nouns and 'linked to the preposition
родительный падеж
Anna received gift from Ivan and (Anna ha ricevuto un regalo da Ivan)
Ivan received gift from Ann s (Ivan ha ricevuto un regalo da Anna)
dative
Anna подходит к Иван у (Anna si avvicina ad Ivan)
Иван подходит к Анн е (Ivan si avvicina ad Anna)
accusative
Anna looks on Ivan and ( Anna guarda Ivan )
Иван смотрит на Анн у ( Ivan guarda Anna )
творительный падеж
Anna razgovarivaet with Ivan ohm ( Anna conversa con Ivan )
Ivan razgovarivaet with Ann th ( Ivan conversa con Anna )
prepositional
Anna dumaet vol Ivan is (Anna pensa ad Ivan)
Ivan dumaet vol Ann е (Ivan pensa ad Anna)
Il caso nominativo ( именительный падеж ) non e’ mai usato con le preposizioni, mentre il caso prepositivo ( предложный падеж ) and 'always used with prepositions. The remaining cases can be with or without prepositions.
Who wants to learn and speak Russian correctly must absolutely learn to use the correct forms.